|  | The 
                      Rank and Dan certifying branch of SMAC is the "Southern 
                      Martial Arts Certification Association". Its purpose 
                      is to identify, and by request, certify students and instructors 
                      practicing the various styles of martial arts. The SMACA 
                      will also charter martial arts schools and clubs that function 
                      as participants in any SMAC activities. In addition, SMACA 
                      provides technical advice, recommends promotions, and presents 
                      awards to students and instructors up to, and including, 
                      beginner to the Master level. The 
                      Southern Martial Arts Certification Association chooses 
                      to only present certifications and charters to those individuals 
                      and schools that have been deemed valid and credible by 
                      the SMAC Board of Directors. 
                      This multi-style entity sanctions and executes all areas 
                      of certification via the sovereign powers of SMAC, its executive 
                      Board of Directors and its corporate affiliate "Southern 
                      Martial Arts, Inc". |